Most common types of worm infections in children

Stomach aches are a common complaint among kids. Intestinal infection, which is typically brought on by intestinal parasites like worms, is one of the main causes of stomach pain in children. Worms typically reside in the intestine and eat the food your child eats. Although there are many distinct kinds of intestinal worms that may trigger worm infections: tapeworms, roundworms, pinworms or threadworms, and hookworms are the most prevalent. Children frequently contract worm infestations, which are also treatable illnesses.  Parvati hospital, the best child specialist hospital in Hyderabad is a must visit if you suspect that your child is dealing with worm infections.

Symptoms of worm infections:

Depending on the type of worm present, worm infections in children can show a variety of symptoms. Common signs of childhood worm infestations include:

  • Pain or discomfort: Children may endure cramping, soreness, or discomfort in their stomach.
  • Appetite changes: Worm infections may result in a loss of appetite or, in rare situations, an increase in hunger.
  • Digestive issues: Children may experience digestive problems such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or constipation.
  • Weakness and fatigue: Children who have worm infections are at risk for experiencing these symptoms as well as general weakness.
  • Weight loss: Despite eating enough food, some kids may lose weight unintentionally or fail to gain weight.
  • Anal or genital itching: Certain worm infections can cause itching or irritation in the anal or genital area.
  • Eggs or worms that are visible: In some situations, the anus or the feces may contain eggs or worms that are visible.
  •  Sleep disturbances: Certain types of worm infections may be accompanied by agitation, sleeplessness, or teeth grinding.
  • Skin rashes: Some worm infections can result in skin irritation, redness, or rashes.

Types of worm infection in children:

In our globe, there are numerous different species. These parasites can take on a variety of shapes, sizes, and forms and can live in your child’s intestines. The following are the most typical worm diseases that bother kids:

  1. Tapeworms: These are flat, ribbon-like worms that live and multiply in the intestine, where they can reach lengths of 15 to 30 feet.
  2. Roundworms: They can reach a height of 30 to 35 cm (about 1.15 ft) and resemble earthworms.
  3. Threadworms or pinworms: According to their name, threadworms resemble tiny, white cottony threads and are found in the intestine and around the anus of individual 
  4. Hookworms: These are frequently acquired by touching contaminated dirt and then entering the intestine.

Causes of worm infections:

Children tend to quickly contract germs since they are so vibrant and active.  Among the factors that contribute to worm infections are: 

  • Touching worm-infested pets or encountering an infected surface, such as playground soil carrying eggs or viruses.
  • Ingesting contaminated food or water
  • Inadequate hygiene
  • Improper hand washing

Worm infection treatment:

The therapy for worm infestation is rather straightforward and frequently involves taking an anti-parasitic medication course. It is simple to find over-the-counter anti-worm pills or de-worming treatments but use caution when giving medications to your child. Worm infections can impede a child’s growth and development, therefore it’s essential to seek a doctor’s professional opinion. Additionally, not all over-the-counter medications may be suitable for a baby under the age of two. Depending on the diagnosis, the doctor may do specific tests, take into account symptoms, and prescribe the right prescription. By alone, hygiene can stop worms from growing and is quite significant. Medication and good hygiene will hasten recuperation.

How to prevent worm infections?

Here, hygiene is essential. Teach your children good hygiene practices and inform them about how worms can get into their bodies and cause illness. Additional advice for preventing worm infestation is provided below:

  •  Make it a practice to wash your hands often and thoroughly using a good antibacterial soap.
  • Introduce hand sanitizer to the area around your eyes (the apple of your eye)
  • Teach your child to consume filtered or boiling water that is clean. similar exercises at home
  • Ensure that your children change their pants every day.
  • Wash their blankets, pillowcases, and other bedding items frequently.
  • Your child’s toys should be sterilized.
  • Encourage your child to play in dry locations rather than muddy puddles, which are home to zillions of germs.
  • Before serving the food to your child, make sure the meat and vegetables are completely cooked.
  • Trim your child’s nails regularly. Show them how long fingernails must be kept clean since dirt collects there.
  • Before consuming anything, washing your hands thoroughly should be the standard!
  • Teach good toilet habits
  • Do not exchange pants and towels.
  • Teach your child to take regular showers. Make sure to thoroughly clean your privates
  • Your home should be completely cleaned and disinfected.
  • Sunlight should be abundant in your child’s room.

Final words:

In conclusion, understanding the most typical worm infections in kids is crucial for prompt diagnosis and effective care. Worm infections can cause a range of symptoms, such as irregular digestion, altered appetite, exhaustion, weight loss, itching, and sleep difficulties. Parents can protect their children’s health by recognizing these symptoms and quickly seeking medical help. It’s crucial to keep in mind that good hygiene habits, including consistent handwashing, appropriate sanitation, and avoiding contact with contaminated soil or feces, can help prevent worm infections. To manage and lower the occurrence of worm infections in children, it is essential to have regular checkups with medical specialists and abide by their recommendations for prevention strategies and available treatments.

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